Presently, there are different versions of the origin of man on earth. These are various scientific, alternative, and apocalyptic theories. However, African hypothesis of the origin of modern humans is the most grounded in science. Did humans come from Africa? What is the origin of man according to science? Continue reading to know the facts.
The initial idea of the evolution of man is reflected in the ancient mythologies. Later, there were different versions of the origin of man. Nevertheless, African hypothesis of the origin of modern humans is the most grounded in science nowadays.
African hypothesis of origin of modern humans
According to this hypothesis, the primary area of origin of man is Africa. The founders of this hypothesis were renowned British scientists Louis and Mary Leakey.
The hypothesis is based on their findings in the Olduvai Gorge, in northern Tanzania, which gave the name to Oldowan culture. Thanks to the huge range of modern research. This hypothesis is now recognized as the first origin of humans according to science.
During 1930s-60s, archaeologists Louis, Mary and Jonathan Leakey conducted large-scale excavations in the Olduvai Gorge.
In 1959-1963, scientists made the most important discoveries, some of which became an essential step in human origins research. In particular, they found the remains of Homo Habilis (two million years ago).
They resembled monkeys, who already crossed the line that separated a man from the animal.
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They also found Australopithecus skull, chipped bones of killed animals during hunting, and rough stone tools belonging to the ancient Paleolithic era (Oldowan culture).
Near the remains of human beings, the scientists found the remains of animals of the same period. The largest of them was Crocodylus anthropophagus.
Thanks to the huge range of modern research, this hypothesis is now recognized as the leading theory of the origin of humans according to science. According to the theory, modern humans developed in Africa and then began to disperse through the world unevenly 50,000 to 100,000 years ago.
Recent origin of modern humans in East Africa was quoted as the scientific consensus as of the mid-2000s.
Conclusion
Thus, we know the exact origin of man according to science. According to it, humans came from Africa. They appeared in the area that is adjacent to the Great Rift Valley, crossing the continent from South to North. According to this hypothesis, a man appeared in Africa and spread throughout the world from our continent, replacing populations of Homo Erectus and the early version of Homo sapiens – Homo Neanderthalensis.
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